How to Hire a Drone Pilot in Another Country
The licences, operator approvals and permits drone pilots need in 10 countries, plus five checks to make before you hire a pilot abroad.
Nilaykumar Patel
· Updated · 7 min read

In this article
If you need drone work done in another country, hire a pilot who is already licensed there. Drone approvals are tied to the country where the flight happens: the pilot's certificate, the operator's approval, the drone's registration and the permission for your site all come from that country's aviation authority. A local pilot already has them, or knows exactly how to get them.
This guide covers the five checks to make with any pilot, then the main requirements in ten countries where clients hire through HireDronePilot.
Rules change often. Use this as a starting point, and ask the pilot for proof of each item before you book.
The five checks before you book any pilot
Whatever the country, ask for these five things in writing.
- The pilot's certificate or licence. The name of the document, who issued it and when it expires. Examples: an FAA Remote Pilot Certificate in the US, a DGCA Remote Pilot Certificate in India, a Remote Pilot Licence in Kenya, South Africa or Zambia.
- Operator approval for commercial work. In many countries the business, not just the person, needs approval to fly for pay. This goes by different names: Remote Operator Certificate (ROC), operator authorisation or operating permit.
- Drone registration. The registration number for the exact drone they will fly. Many countries require the number to be marked on the aircraft.
- Permission for your site. Whether your location sits in controlled or restricted airspace, and what permission the flight needs. Sites near airports, borders, military areas, ports, mines and government buildings almost always need extra approval.
- Insurance. Third-party liability cover that applies to commercial work in that country. Ask for the policy, not just a yes.
Then agree who applies for the permits, how long they take, and what happens to the booking if a permit is refused or delayed. On HireDronePilot these points go into the written service agreement before any work starts.
Requirements by country at a glance
| Country | Regulator | What the pilot needs | What commercial work adds |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | FAA | Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate (knowledge test, age 16+) | Drone registered and marked; Remote ID; waivers for night or beyond line of sight |
| United Kingdom | CAA | Flyer ID; A2 CofC to fly closer to people | Operator ID; Operational Authorisation for Specific category work; insurance for paid work |
| European Union | National authority under EASA rules | Online training and exam for Open category | Category depends on risk, not payment; Operational Authorisation or standard scenario for higher-risk work |
| India | DGCA | Remote Pilot Certificate from a DGCA-authorised training organisation | Drone registered with a UIN on Digital Sky; airspace check (green, yellow, red zones); third-party insurance |
| UAE | GCAA (plus local authorities) | Approval sits with the operator; ask for the pilot's training record | Operator authorisation (UOA); security clearance for any camera flight; permission for red-zone flights |
| Saudi Arabia | GACA | Remote Pilot Certificate via the GACA UAS portal (online test for Open category) | Drone registered on the GACA portal, renewed yearly; Specific category for heavier or higher-risk work |
| Kenya | KCAA | Remote Pilot Licence from a KCAA-approved training organisation | Remote Operator Certificate (ROC) for commercial work; drone registration; import permit for imported drones |
| Nigeria | NCAA | Demonstrated pilot competency | Drones over 250 g registered; commercial RPAS operating permit; flight approval for each flight |
| South Africa | SACAA | Remote Pilot Licence (theory, skills test, medical) | RPAS Operator Certificate (ROC); every commercial drone registered, whatever its weight |
| Zambia | ZCAA | Remote Pilot Licence (training, skills test, medical, radio licence) | Operator certificate; drone registration with inspection; Air Service Permit; per-mission airspace approval |
Country notes
United States
Commercial flights fall under Part 107. The pilot passes an FAA knowledge test to earn a Remote Pilot Certificate. Most drones between 0.55 and 55 pounds are registered on FAA DroneZone, and the drone needs Remote ID. Standard limits include 400 feet above ground and visual line of sight; night or beyond-line-of-sight work needs a waiver. Browse US drone pilots.
United Kingdom
The UK uses its own CAA rules, separate from the EU. Pilots of most camera drones need a Flyer ID and Operator ID, and an A2 Certificate of Competence to fly closer to people. Work beyond the Open category limits, such as flying heavier drones closer to people, needs a CAA Operational Authorisation. From 2026, new drones carry UK class marks. Browse UK drone pilots.
European Union
EU countries share one framework, but each national authority registers operators and approves higher-risk flights. The category depends on risk, not on whether the job is paid: a paid survey can sit in the Open category, while beyond-line-of-sight work needs an Operational Authorisation or a declared standard scenario. Check local no-fly zones, which differ by country.
India
Drone Rules 2021 apply. The pilot needs a Remote Pilot Certificate from a DGCA-authorised training organisation, and the drone needs a Unique Identification Number on Digital Sky. Check the airspace map first: green zones are generally open, yellow zones need permission and red zones need special clearance. Third-party insurance is required for most drones. Browse drone pilots in India.
United Arab Emirates
Commercial operators register with the GCAA and receive an operator authorisation, which on its own does not permit flying. Any flight with a camera needs a security clearance, and red-zone flights need operation permission, which the GCAA says takes about 14 working days. Some emirates add their own approvals, so allow extra time. Browse UAE drone pilots.
Saudi Arabia
Drones are registered on the GACA UAS portal, with registration renewed every year. Open category pilots earn a Remote Pilot Certificate through an online test on the same portal; heavier or higher-risk work moves into the Specific category. Browse drone pilots in Saudi Arabia.
Kenya
Under the Civil Aviation (Unmanned Aircraft Systems) Regulations 2020, pilots train at a KCAA-approved training organisation for a Remote Pilot Licence. Commercial work also needs a Remote Operator Certificate, and every drone is registered with KCAA. Imported drones need an import permit. Browse Kenyan drone pilots.
Nigeria
Drones over 250 grams must be registered with the NCAA. Paid work needs a commercial RPAS operating permit, which involves an operations manual and insurance, and each flight needs approval. The NCAA has been moving these processes onto a digital portal, so ask the pilot which approvals they already hold. Browse Nigerian drone pilots.
South Africa
Any flight for payment or business benefit is commercial, whatever the drone's size. The pilot needs a Remote Pilot Licence, the operation needs an RPAS Operator Certificate, and each drone must be registered. Many freelancers fly under a company that already holds an operator certificate. Browse South African drone pilots.
Zambia
The ZCAA treats drones as aircraft. Each drone is registered and inspected, pilots hold a Remote Pilot Licence, and commercial work needs an operator certificate and an Air Service Permit. Surveys over mines or sensitive land can need environmental approval and extra security clearance, so build in lead time. Browse Zambian drone pilots.
How to brief a pilot you have never met
Hiring across borders works when the brief leaves nothing to guess.
- The site: exact location, size, and how to get access.
- The deliverable: photos, video, an orthophoto, a point cloud or a 3D model, with format and accuracy.
- The dates: your deadline, and a buffer for permits and weather.
- Someone on site: a local contact who can open gates and sign off safety briefings.
- Acceptance: how you will check the result before the job is marked complete.
Post your project once and pilots in that country can quote against the same brief, so their prices are directly comparable.
If you are a licensed pilot yourself, create your free pilot profile so clients abroad can find you, or email your resume to jobs@hiredronepilot.io and we will build the profile from it.
Frequently asked questions
Can I fly my own drone pilot in from another country?
Sometimes, but it is slow. Most countries tie commercial approval to a locally registered operator, a locally registered drone and in some cases a local licence. A foreign pilot usually has to go through those approvals first, which can take weeks or months. Hiring a pilot who is already licensed in the country is almost always faster and cheaper.
Who applies for the flight permit, me or the pilot?
Normally the pilot or their operating company, because the approval is issued to the registered operator. You will usually need to provide the site location, the dates, the purpose of the flight and sometimes a letter from the landowner or site owner.
How long do drone permits take?
It varies widely. A routine flight in open, uncontrolled airspace can be cleared in a day in some countries. Flights near airports, over restricted sites or with cameras in high-security countries can take two weeks or more. Ask the pilot for a realistic lead time before you fix your project dates.
Does paid drone work always need a special licence?
Not everywhere. In the EU and the UK, the category of operation depends on risk, not on whether the flight is paid. In countries such as the US, South Africa and Kenya, commercial work does need a commercial pilot certificate or operator approval. Paid work should always be covered by third-party liability insurance.
This guide summarises published requirements as of November 2026 and is not legal advice. Confirm current rules with the aviation authority in the country of the flight.


